[CI] Add CUDA 13 workflow - #23640

Node.js 20 is deprecated. The following actions target Node.js 20 but are being forced to run on Node.js 24: docker/build-push-action@263435318d21b8e681c14492fe198d362a7d2c83, docker/login-action@5e57cd118135c172c3672efd75eb46360885c0ef, docker/setup-buildx-action@e468171a9de216ec08956ac3ada2f0791b6bd435. For more information see: https://github.blog/changelog/2025-09-19-deprecation-of-node-20-on-github-actions-runners/