[task] Bump packetobuildpacks and node docker images

[thermcampos]

Description

Upgrade docker image paketobuildpacks/builder-jammy-tiny to latest usable version. Make sure to test it before pushing. For refecence, please see https://hub.docker.com/r/paketobuildpacks/builder-jammy-tiny/tags.

Also update base nodejs image for the client to at least node 24.

Acceptance Criteria

• Docker images are updates;
• Apps build and run locally without errors;