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MCP Atlassian: ENABLED_TOOLS / Toolset authorization bypass

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jul 10, 2026 in sooperset/mcp-atlassian • Updated Sep 22, 2026

Package

pip mcp-atlassian (pip)

Affected versions

< 0.22.0

Patched versions

0.22.0

Description

Summary

ENABLED_TOOLS and TOOLSETS filters are enforced at tools/list time only. tools/call dispatches from the full unfiltered tool registry (73 tools). Any user with access to the server endpoint that knows a tool name can invoke it directly. Tool names are not secret since mcp-atlassian is open source. Any direct JSON-RPC call bypasses the restriction entirely.

READ_ONLY_MODE is not affected: it has dual enforcement at list time (_list_tools_mcp) and call time @check_write_access decorator. The developers applied the correct pattern to READ_ONLY_MODE but not to ENABLED_TOOLS or toolsets - confirming this is an implementation oversight.

Impact

Any user with access to the MCP server's HTTP endpoint can invoke any of the 73 registered tools regardless of ENABLED_TOOLS or TOOLSETS configuration - including write and delete operations on Jira issues, Confluence pages, etc. Operators deploying mcp-atlassian via Streamable HTTP rely on ENABLED_TOOLS to enforce least-privilege access; the bypass invalidates that model entirely.

The security impact concentrates in multi-user / HTTP-transport deployments, where the tool filter is a trust boundary between clients. In a single-user stdio deployment there is no second principal to defend against.

Details

In src/mcp_atlassian/servers/main.py, AtlassianMCP overrides _list_tools_mcp and applies the TOOLSETS and ENABLED_TOOLS filters before returning the tool list to clients. The _call_tool_mcp handler is not overridden. FastMCP's default _call_tool_mcp resolves the tool from the local tool manager / mounted servers, the full unfiltered inventory, so the filters never apply at call time.

Proof of Concept

All calls are issued against the HTTP transport, with ENABLED_TOOLS=jira_search configured - only jira_search should be reachable.

Step 1 - negative control: tools/list correctly filters by ENABLED_TOOLS:

req → tools/list
← { "tools": [ { "name": "jira_search" } ] }   # only 1 tool; jira_get_issue / jira_create_issue absent

Step 2 - confidentiality bypass: tools/call dispatches jira_get_issue despite its exclusion from the list:

req → tools/call jira_get_issue { "issue_key": "SEC-1" }
← { ... issue fields (summary, status, ...) ... }   # executed; not blocked

Step 3 - integrity bypass: tools/call dispatches the write tool jira_create_issue:

req → tools/call jira_create_issue
         { "project_key": "SEC", "summary": "[PoC] ENABLED_TOOLS bypass", "issue_type": "Task" }
← { ... "key": "SEC-<n>" ... }   # issue created despite ENABLED_TOOLS=jira_search

Step 1 proves the filter exists and is enforced at list time, so Steps 2–3 are a genuine authorization bypass, not an open/unconfigured endpoint. The same result holds with TOOLSETS=jira_read configured: write tools are absent from tools/list yet execute via tools/call.

Local reproduction

Extract enabled_tools_bypass_tool_authorization.zip:

# Fill Atlassian credentials in docker-compose.yml (ENABLED_TOOLS=jira_search is preset);
# ensure issue SEC-1 exists, or update the project/issue key in poc.sh
docker compose up -d        # mcp-atlassian, streamable-http, 0.0.0.0, ENABLED_TOOLS=jira_search
./poc.sh                    # exits 0 on success
docker compose down -v

Requires Docker, curl, jq, and an Atlassian Cloud site with a Jira project (free tier works). The script runs the three steps above: it confirms tools/list returns only jira_search, then dispatches the excluded jira_get_issue (read) and jira_create_issue (write) via tools/call. The test issue it creates is deleted automatically on exit.

Credit

Discovered by Francisco Rosales of Manifold Security

References

@sooperset sooperset published to sooperset/mcp-atlassian Jul 10, 2026
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Sep 22, 2026
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Sep 22, 2026
Reviewed Sep 22, 2026
Last updated Sep 22, 2026

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS score

Weaknesses

Missing Authorization

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action. Learn more on MITRE.

CVE ID

CVE-2026-77243

GHSA ID

GHSA-3r68-hf9h-887v

Credits

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